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--HORTADOLL-boneka rumput unik--



Boneka rumput horta adalah suatu media tanam yang dikemas dalam bentuk boneka beraneka rupa. Apabila  disiram setiap hari pada bagian atas kepalanya maka akan ditumbuhi oleh tanaman rumput (seperti  rambut pada manusia). Boneka ini bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif mainan baru yang edukatif, kreatif, dan imajinatif untuk anak-anak.
Bermain sambil belajar dapat diterapkan pada anak-anak dalam cara yang unik, sambil bermain anak-anak dapat belajar mengamati pertumbuhan tanaman, ketika anak merendam boneka dengan air dan menyiram kepala boneka setiap hari, mereka dapat juga belajar mengamati pertumbuhan rambut di bagian kepalanya setiap hari.
Saat rumput sudah tumbuh tinggi, anak-anak dapat mengembangkan kekreatifannya dengan memotong rambut boneka sesuai dengan gaya dan keinginannya.
selamat berkreasiiii.....!!!

solusi untuk keputihanmu n bikin suami makin cinta

untuk kamu para wanita yang ingin membahagiakan suami,,,disini jawabannya,,,
dengan memakai crystal x ini, sangat banyak manfaat yang bisa kamu dapetin, 
bikin kamu sehat lahir batin,,,,^
Produk crystal-x ini dibuat dari mineral alam yang berfungsi membunuh bakteri, virus, kuman penyakit, dan menghilangkan bau, dipadu dengan zat-zat antiseptik dari daun sirih yang berfungsi untuk menyembuhkan infeksi dan iritasi, rumput laut untuk memberikan nutrisi pada jaringan epitel pada rongga miss V dan zat viniel dari daun sisik naga yang akan melenturkan dan merapatkan miss V.

Manfaat dan fungsi crystal-X :
- membunuh kuman, jamur, dan bakteri
- mengaktifkan dan melenturkan miss V
- menghilangkan bau tak sedap
- mencegah dan menyembuhkan keputihan
- membersihkan kerak dan kotoran di selaput miss V
- menambah kepekaan terhadap daya rangsang
- menyembuhkan iritasi di selaput dara miss V
- mencegah terjadinya kanker alat reproduksi wanita


beberapa pengalaman dari teman yang sudah memakai crystal-x :
- keputihan sembuh dan miss v jadi berasa bersih
- sakit pada sakit haid berkurang,bahkan tidak sakit lagi
- miss v tidak berbau
- manfaatnya dapat dirasakan saat berhubungan intim,,,


harga Rp. 200.000,- (exclude ongkir)

Blog Income, What You Need To Do

Blogs can be a source of income as well as being fun to work at. The fun part is finding what you want to write about. Anything that interests you can be the theme of your blog. Pick something that you know about, are interested in and that you feel will have a lot of topics to write about. The first step is going to be writing so have fun with it!

Setting up the income part, it is a little more involved. What you will need to get started is:

A blog! Sign up for a blog. You can do this at no cost. Once you have a blog just follow the instructions given and create the look and features of your blog.

You should consider adding a Meta tag in the html editor of your blog. Some search engines use it for information and ranking of your site.

Find advertisers to place on your blog. If you have a favorite product or service, check their website for an affiliates link. Sometimes it is located on the very bottom of the page. Follow the instructions given to get an ad for your page. There are also mass advertising selections you can get at sites like Pay Dot. Choose the ads that you yourself think are the best for your site. Ask yourself if you would click on the ads you chose.

The most important part, and probably the most time consuming, is finding ways to get your site seen. To get your site seen, link to as many directories as you can (you can list your site in these), write articles (most let you add your URL in a resource box) and get yourself into the main search engines. Google, MSN, and Yahoo are essential. There are many free directories on the Internet. If you want to pay to have this done there are service sites that will put your site in directories for you.

If all of this is seems like Martian talk to you or you are new to the concept, I highly recommend this Profit Article site: http://paydotcom.com/r/40669/greatb/2997784
For a very reasonable price, this can guide you step by step through the whole process. They provide links to everything you require to get started and tools you may need. It is worth every penny to get if you are serious about blogging for money. It is the program I started with and I am still impressed at how straight- forward it is.

Taking Online Surveys and Focus Groups For Cash

Taking surveys online can be a fun way to make a little extra cash. It isn't a way to make a full time income but you can make some extra money. To test it, I signed up with about thirty survey sites. In about two months I have made about $80.00. Still, that isn't bad for pocket money.

There are many paid survey sites on the internet that pay for your opinions. If you sign up with at least 20-30 of the sites, chances are good that you will get quite a few surveys to do in your inbox. The pay can be points, cash or entries into sweepstakes. If you are only interested in cash, be sure to check the rewards offered at the survey site. The reward for the survey you are taking will be specified in the email they send you. Most of the survey cash rewards I have seen are about $1.00-$5.oo.

Many of these sites also have an option of being available for focus groups. Focus groups over the internet usually take about an hour and are interactive questions and answers done on a specific product. The pay for focus group participation is much higher than typical surveys and can range from about $50.00- $200. Be sure to check off this option if it is available when you sign up. I participated in one and it was worth $50.00 for only thirty minutes of my time.

Before you sign up with these sites you may want to consider a Paypal or other forms of banking your money. If you don't want to do that, you usually have the option of online gift certificates instead. Some will give you the option of sending a cheque by mail.

You do not need to buy lists of survey companies to find them on the internet, you can do a search that will bring up many of them without paying a dime. However, if you want to save time and find all the information at once, paying a one time fee for a list is not a waste of money. Many of these Survey list sites also provide sites mystery shopping, car ad wrapping, or other legitimate ways to earn income.

The Survey sites that I have had the most survey requests from are: Web Perspectives, Greenfield Online, Ispo and Angus Reid. My favorite is Web Perspectives because they often have cash reward surveys.

The hardest part of this whole process is signing up at all the survey sites, after that it's simple.

Paid to Click-What You Need to Watch Out For

First a little information about what PTC is. Paid to Click members make money by clicking on advertisements sent by email or available on the site by the Paid to Click site. Signing up to be a member is free.

The clicks are usually worth about a cent each but some sites offer higher amounts. Clicks are often timed so you must view the ad for 10-120 seconds. Generally, the shorter timers pay less per view and longer timers pay more per view. Sites also offer a little more money if you refer people and add to your downline. That way you make money on their clicks as well.

The people that make the most money on PTC are ones with a large downline.

People just clicking on their own can expect to make about a dollar a day or less. This is not a business you can make big money in unless you have a downline.

There is a vast proliferation of PTC sites and you need to watch that you don’t end up wasting your time if you do want to give it a shot:

First, take a good look at the site. Find out exactly what they pay and how much money you need to accumulate for payout. This can vary. Some sites payout at $1.00 and some wait until you have accumulated $100.00. This is a matter of your personal preference.

Check where they payout on the site. Is there an option for payout on the payout page? You might find you can only redeem you cents for advertising, even when they state they pay cash out at a certain amount accumulated. Believe it or not, this happened to me when I was testing sites out, I spent hours clicking away with one site and then decided to check their payout page. No option for payout would come up. I contacted them twice and got no reply to either email.

Which brings me to another point. Find out if the site is responsive when you contact them. Is there anyone actually keeping an eye on administration on the site or is it all just automated. If it is all automated, you could be in trouble if you need to get your money out.

Find out how long they have been in business. The more members they have, the longer they have been in business. This is usually listed right on their front page. If there is no mention of members, or very few members it is a newer business. You may not get many emails to click on. There is also a risk that they go out of business.

Reminder: Paypal may freeze your account now with payments from PTC sites. If you do this type of work you might want to look for alternative methods of receiving payment.

Of the sites I tested out, the one that had the best responsiveness, most emails, clear terms and higher than average cents per email was:

www.1-800-mail.com/pages/index.php?refid=bmoody offers mostly ten-cent emails and usually at least one 25-cent email a day. It usually sends at least ten emails a day.

Making Money Online: What They Don't Tell You

They show you pictures of cash and cars. They claim that you too can make big money. Best of all, you only have to work a few hours to do this. That's the dream online businesses sell. Before you get out your credit card, take a look at what these businesses are really about. I hope the information you find here will save you some time and money. The business links I'll give you are not easy to find.

The sites that say you can make hundreds of dollars in just a few hours are not telling you the whole story. Chances are you will be spending a lot of time and effort advertising the business to get other people involved. That's how you will make money. It's called Multi Level Marketing. If you do get other people to join, you will make what they say you will, but it isn't easy. To get people, you have to advertise. That will cost you money. If you know nothing about advertising (like many people new to online businesses), it will cost you a lot of money testing out strategies.

Even 'Type at Home' and 'Rebate Processing' businesses are all about advertising. The typing is typing and placing ads, the rebate processing is typing ads and then processing a rebate from takers. All of this is done at your own expense of course. Look very carefully at what these types of companies are not saying in their pitch. Research what people who have to say that did try it. Being informed is the best way to make a decision on whether the business is right for you. If you want work that really is typing and writing for income then this rare gem is for you: www.paydotcom.com/r/40669/greatb/2997784/ This is worth every penny and more. After all the scams out there, it is a breath of fresh air.

If you decide you want to join a higher risk venture, you need to budget for the membership price and consider an amount for advertising. Take some time to learn about advertising before you jump in. It is a very competitive on the Internet.

How Much More Will Earth Warm?

To further explore the causes and effects of global warming and to predict future warming, scientists build climate models—computer simulations of the climate system. Climate models are designed to simulate the responses and interactions of the oceans and atmosphere, and to account for changes to the land surface, both natural and human-induced. They comply with fundamental laws of physics—conservation of energy, mass, and momentum—and account for dozens of factors that influence Earth’s climate.

Though the models are complicated, rigorous tests with real-world data hone them into powerful tools that allow scientists to explore our understanding of climate in ways not otherwise possible. By experimenting with the models—removing greenhouse gases emitted by the burning of fossil fuels or changing the intensity of the Sun to see how each influences the climate—scientists use the models to better understand Earth’s current climate and to predict future climate.

The models predict that as the world consumes ever more fossil fuel, greenhouse gas concentrations will continue to rise, and Earth’s average surface temperature will rise with them. Based on a range of plausible emission scenarios, average surface temperatures could rise between 2°C and 6°C by the end of the 21st century.



Model simulations by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimate that Earth will warm between two and six degrees Celsius over the next century, depending on how fast carbon dioxide emissions grow. Scenarios that assume that people will burn more and more fossil fuel provide the estimates in the top end of the temperature range, while scenarios that assume that greenhouse gas emissions will grow slowly give lower temperature predictions. The orange line provides an estimate of global temperatures if greenhouse gases stayed at year 2000 levels. (©2007 IPCC WG1 AR-4.)

Climate Feedbacks

Greenhouse gases are only part of the story when it comes to global warming. Changes to one part of the climate system can cause additional changes to the way the planet absorbs or reflects energy. These secondary changes are called climate feedbacks, and they could more than double the amount of warming caused by carbon dioxide alone. The primary feedbacks are due to snow and ice, water vapor, clouds, and the carbon cycle.

Snow and ice

Perhaps the most well known feedback comes from melting snow and ice in the Northern Hemisphere. Warming temperatures are already melting a growing percentage of Arctic sea ice, exposing dark ocean water during the perpetual sunlight of summer. Snow cover on land is also dwindling in many areas. In the absence of snow and ice, these areas go from having bright, sunlight-reflecting surfaces that cool the planet to having dark, sunlight-absorbing surfaces that bring more energy into the Earth system and cause more warming.


Canada’s Athabasca Glacier has been shrinking by about 15 meters per year. In the past 125 years, the glacier has lost half its volume and has retreated more than 1.5 kilometers. As glaciers retreat, sea ice disappears, and snow melts earlier in the spring, the Earth absorbs more sunlight than it would if the reflective snow and ice remained. (Photograph ©2005 Hugh Saxby.)
Water Vapor

The largest feedback is water vapor. Water vapor is a strong greenhouse gas. In fact, because of its abundance in the atmosphere, water vapor causes about two-thirds of greenhouse warming, a key factor in keeping temperatures in the habitable range on Earth. But as temperatures warm, more water vapor evaporates from the surface into the atmosphere, where it can cause temperatures to climb further.

The question that scientists ask is, how much water vapor will be in the atmosphere in a warming world? The atmosphere currently has an average equilibrium or balance between water vapor concentration and temperature. As temperatures warm, the atmosphere becomes capable of containing more water vapor, and so water vapor concentrations go up to regain equilibrium. Will that trend hold as temperatures continue to warm?

The amount of water vapor that enters the atmosphere ultimately determines how much additional warming will occur due to the water vapor feedback. The atmosphere responds quickly to the water vapor feedback. So far, most of the atmosphere has maintained a near constant balance between temperature and water vapor concentration as temperatures have gone up in recent decades. If this trend continues, and many models say that it will, water vapor has the capacity to double the warming caused by carbon dioxide alone.

Clouds

Closely related to the water vapor feedback is the cloud feedback. Clouds cause cooling by reflecting solar energy, but they also cause warming by absorbing infrared energy (like greenhouse gases) from the surface when they are over areas that are warmer than they are. In our current climate, clouds have a cooling effect overall, but that could change in a warmer environment.


Clouds can both cool the planet (by reflecting visible light from the sun) and warm the planet (by absorbing heat radiation emitted by the surface). On balance, clouds slightly cool the Earth. (NASA Astronaut Photograph STS31-E-9552 courtesy Johnson space Center Earth Observations Lab.)

If clouds become brighter, or the geographical extent of bright clouds expands, they will tend to cool Earth’s surface. Clouds can become brighter if more moisture converges in a particular region or if more fine particles (aerosols) enter the air. If fewer bright clouds form, it will contribute to warming from the cloud feedback.

Clouds, like greenhouse gases, also absorb and re-emit infrared energy. Low, warm clouds emit more energy than high, cold clouds. However, in many parts of the world, energy emitted by low clouds can be absorbed by the abundant water vapor above them. Further, low clouds often have nearly the same temperatures as the Earth’s surface, and so emit similar amounts of infrared energy. In a world without low clouds, the amount of emitted infrared energy escaping to space would not be too different from a world with low clouds.



Clouds emit thermal infrared (heat) radiation in proportion to their temperature, which is related to altitude. This image shows the Western Hemisphere in the thermal infrared. Warm ocean and land surface areas are white and light gray; cool, low-level clouds are medium gray; and cold, high-altitude clouds are dark gray and black. (NASA image courtesy GOES Project Science.)

High cold clouds, however, form in a part of the atmosphere where energy-absorbing water vapor is scarce. These clouds trap (absorb) energy coming from the lower atmosphere, and emit little energy to space because of their frigid temperatures. In a world with high clouds, a significant amount of energy that would otherwise escape to space is captured in the atmosphere. As a result, global temperatures are higher than in a world without high clouds.

If warmer temperatures result in a greater amount of high clouds, then less infrared energy will be emitted to space. In other words, more high clouds would enhance the greenhouse effect, reducing the Earth’s capability to cool and causing temperatures to warm.

Scientists aren’t entirely sure where and to what degree clouds will end up amplifying or moderating warming, but most climate models predict a slight overall positive feedback or amplification of warming due to a reduction in low cloud cover. A recent observational study found that fewer low, dense clouds formed over a region in the Pacific Ocean when temperatures warmed, suggesting a positive cloud feedback in this region as the models predicted. Such direct observational evidence is limited, however, and clouds remain the biggest source of uncertainty--apart from human choices to control greenhouse gases—in predicting how much the climate will change.
The Carbon Cycle

Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and warming temperatures are causing changes in the Earth’s natural carbon cycle that also can feedback on atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. For now, primarily ocean water, and to some extent ecosystems on land, are taking up about half of our fossil fuel and biomass burning emissions. This behavior slows global warming by decreasing the rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide increase, but that trend may not continue. Warmer ocean waters will hold less dissolved carbon, leaving more in the atmosphere.


About half the carbon dioxide emitted into the air from burning fossil fuels dissolves in the ocean. This map shows the total amount of human-made carbon dioxide in ocean water from the surface to the sea floor. Blue areas have low amounts, while yellow regions are rich in anthropogenic carbon dioxide. High amounts occur where currents carry the carbon-dioxide-rich surface water into the ocean depths. (Map adapted from Sabine et al., 2004.)

On land, changes in the carbon cycle are more complicated. Under a warmer climate, soils, especially thawing Arctic tundra, could release trapped carbon dioxide or methane to the atmosphere. Increased fire frequency and insect infestations also release more carbon as trees burn or die and decay.

On the other hand, extra carbon dioxide can stimulate plant growth in some ecosystems, allowing these plants to take additional carbon out of the atmosphere. However, this effect may be reduced when plant growth is limited by water, nitrogen, and temperature. This effect may also diminish as carbon dioxide increases to levels that become saturating for photosynthesis. Because of these complications, it is not clear how much additional carbon dioxide plants can take out of the atmosphere and how long they could continue to do so.

The impact of climate change on the land carbon cycle is extremely complex, but on balance, land carbon sinks will become less efficient as plants reach saturation, where they can no longer take up additional carbon dioxide, and other limitations on growth occur, and as land starts to add more carbon to the atmosphere from warming soil, fires, and insect infestations. This will result in a faster increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide and more rapid global warming. In some climate models, carbon cycle feedbacks from both land and ocean add more than a degree Celsius to global temperatures by 2100.
Emission Scenarios

Scientists predict the range of likely temperature increase by running many possible future scenarios through climate models. Although some of the uncertainty in climate forecasts comes from imperfect knowledge of climate feedbacks, the most significant source of uncertainty in these predictions is that scientists don’t know what choices people will make to control greenhouse gas emissions.

The higher estimates are made on the assumption that the entire world will continue using more and more fossil fuel per capita, a scenario scientists call “business-as-usual.” More modest estimates come from scenarios in which environmentally friendly technologies such as fuel cells, solar panels, and wind energy replace much of today’s fossil fuel combustion.

It takes decades to centuries for Earth to fully react to increases in greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide, among other greenhouse gases, will remain in the atmosphere long after emissions are reduced, contributing to continuing warming. In addition, as Earth has warmed, much of the excess energy has gone into heating the upper layers of the ocean. Like a hot water bottle on a cold night, the heated ocean will continue warming the lower atmosphere well after greenhouse gases have stopped increasing.

These considerations mean that people won’t immediately see the impact of reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Even if greenhouse gas concentrations stabilized today, the planet would continue to warm by about 0.6°C over the next century because of greenhouses gases already in the atmosphere.

SOURCE : http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov